Confirmation bias

en

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Confirmation bias

Quality:

Confirmation bias - tendency of people to favor information that confirms their beliefs or hypotheses. Article “Confirmation bias” in English Wikipedia has 98 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 243 references and 38 sections.

This article has the best quality in Turkish Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

In June 2025 the article “Confirmation bias” was edited by 5 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 11 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article “Confirmation bias”, its content was written by 568 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1425 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 967 times in English Wikipedia and cited 4147 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #730 in July 2010
  • Global: #4367 in August 2022

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #3016 in July 2010
  • Global: #7043 in July 2010

There are 40 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Turkish (tr)
Doğrulama yanlılığı
100
2English (en)
Confirmation bias
97.9652
3Thai (th)
ความเอนเอียงเพื่อยืนยัน
96
4Polish (pl)
Efekt potwierdzenia
94.4801
5Vietnamese (vi)
Thiên kiến xác nhận
92.7273
6Korean (ko)
확증 편향
90.7692
7Russian (ru)
Склонность к подтверждению своей точки зрения
90.725
8Spanish (es)
Sesgo de confirmación
90.2396
9Ukrainian (uk)
Підтверджувальне упередження
87.7778
10Indonesian (id)
Bias konfirmasi
85.4349
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Confirmation bias" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Confirmation bias
10 152 068
2Japanese (ja)
確証バイアス
835 289
3Spanish (es)
Sesgo de confirmación
832 277
4Russian (ru)
Склонность к подтверждению своей точки зрения
827 460
5German (de)
Bestätigungsfehler
745 948
6French (fr)
Biais de confirmation
635 418
7Polish (pl)
Efekt potwierdzenia
422 805
8Chinese (zh)
確認偏誤
349 156
9Italian (it)
Bias di conferma
338 384
10Korean (ko)
확증 편향
299 492
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Confirmation bias" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Confirmation bias
16 310
2Russian (ru)
Склонность к подтверждению своей точки зрения
8 019
3German (de)
Bestätigungsfehler
3 412
4French (fr)
Biais de confirmation
2 833
5Japanese (ja)
確証バイアス
2 665
6Spanish (es)
Sesgo de confirmación
2 197
7Korean (ko)
확증 편향
2 064
8Polish (pl)
Efekt potwierdzenia
1 759
9Chinese (zh)
確認偏誤
1 695
10Italian (it)
Bias di conferma
1 306
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Confirmation bias" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Confirmation bias
568
2French (fr)
Biais de confirmation
106
3German (de)
Bestätigungsfehler
74
4Italian (it)
Bias di conferma
58
5Hebrew (he)
הטיית האישוש
51
6Spanish (es)
Sesgo de confirmación
48
7Russian (ru)
Склонность к подтверждению своей точки зрения
48
8Polish (pl)
Efekt potwierdzenia
47
9Japanese (ja)
確証バイアス
36
10Vietnamese (vi)
Thiên kiến xác nhận
33
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Confirmation bias" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Confirmation bias
5
2Arabic (ar)
انحياز تأكيدي
1
3German (de)
Bestätigungsfehler
1
4Hebrew (he)
הטיית האישוש
1
5Indonesian (id)
Bias konfirmasi
1
6Korean (ko)
확증 편향
1
7Polish (pl)
Efekt potwierdzenia
1
8Bulgarian (bg)
Склонност за потвърждаване
0
9Catalan (ca)
Biaix de confirmació
0
10Czech (cs)
Konfirmační zkreslení
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Confirmation bias" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Confirmation bias
967
2Persian (fa)
سوگیری تأییدی
575
3Chinese (zh)
確認偏誤
387
4Serbian (sr)
Пристрасност потврђивања
369
5Arabic (ar)
انحياز تأكيدي
308
6Italian (it)
Bias di conferma
229
7French (fr)
Biais de confirmation
168
8Korean (ko)
확증 편향
146
9Spanish (es)
Sesgo de confirmación
114
10Ukrainian (uk)
Підтверджувальне упередження
104
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
انحياز تأكيدي
bgBulgarian
Склонност за потвърждаване
caCatalan
Biaix de confirmació
csCzech
Konfirmační zkreslení
daDanish
Bekræftelsesbias
deGerman
Bestätigungsfehler
elGreek
Προκατάληψη επιβεβαίωσης
enEnglish
Confirmation bias
eoEsperanto
Biaso de konfirmo
esSpanish
Sesgo de confirmación
etEstonian
Kinnituskalduvus
euBasque
Berreste alderako isuri
faPersian
سوگیری تأییدی
fiFinnish
Vahvistusharha
frFrench
Biais de confirmation
heHebrew
הטיית האישוש
hiHindi
पुष्टि पूर्वाग्रह
hrCroatian
Sklonost potvrdi
huHungarian
Megerősítési torzítás
idIndonesian
Bias konfirmasi
itItalian
Bias di conferma
jaJapanese
確証バイアス
kkKazakh
Растау сыңаржақтылығы
koKorean
확증 편향
laLatin
Ad confirmandam fidem inclinatio
msMalay
Bias pengesahan
nlDutch
Bevestigingsvooroordeel
noNorwegian
Bekreftelsesfelle
plPolish
Efekt potwierdzenia
ptPortuguese
Viés de confirmação
ruRussian
Склонность к подтверждению своей точки зрения
skSlovak
Konfirmačné skreslenie
srSerbian
Пристрасност потврђивања
svSwedish
Konfirmeringsbias
thThai
ความเอนเอียงเพื่อยืนยัน
trTurkish
Doğrulama yanlılığı
ukUkrainian
Підтверджувальне упередження
urUrdu
تصدیقی تعصب
viVietnamese
Thiên kiến xác nhận
zhChinese
確認偏誤

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#3016
07.2010
Global:
#7043
07.2010

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#730
07.2010
Global:
#4367
08.2022

Local popularity rank history

Global popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Confirmation bias from Wikipedia articles about Cognitive bias, List of cognitive biases, Pseudoscience, Cherry picking and Juror #2. Whereas reading the article about Confirmation bias people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Cognitive bias, List of cognitive biases, Illusory correlation, Inductive reasoning and Filter bubble.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 16 March 2026

On 16 March 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Sinners, Jessie Buckley, Paul Thomas Anderson, Sean Penn, One Battle After Another, Amy Madigan, Hamnet, Timothée Chalamet.

In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Paul Thomas Anderson, Jessie Buckley, Sinners (2025 film), Amy Madigan, Autumn Durald Arkapaw, Maya Rudolph, Sean Penn, Academy Awards.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information